2025 Friends University Spring Invitational

April 3- 5, 2025
|
Friends University - Wichita, KS
ICON KEY: NAIA A NAIA B NJCAA DI NCCAA

Men's Decathlon

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM POINTS POINTS POINTS
1 Carter Giittinger SO-2 Friends 6242 4431 5243
2 Rafer Severson SO-2 Hastings 6017 6017 4933
3 Joel Bichelmeyer SO-2 Benedictine (Kan.) 5692 6488 7115
4 Braeden Harris SO-2 Friends 5318 6807 6275
5 Anthony Todd FR-1 Benedictine (Kan.) 5189 5240 6641
6 Kevin Smith FR-1 Coffeyville CC 4652 3814 3907
7 Tod Mastin JR-3 Sterling 3795 4174 3111
8 Riley Garcia JR-3 Kansas Wesleyan 3654 3580 3946
  Dagen Geier SO-2 Cowley College NP NP NP
  Caleb Wehrman SO-2 Tabor NP NP NP
  Cody Sharp FR-1 Cloud County CC NP NP NP
  Koy Behnke SO-2 Cloud County CC NP NP NP

Men's 100 Meters

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME PT WIND
1 Carter Giittinger SO-2 Friends 11.06 847 0.8
2 Joel Bichelmeyer SO-2 Benedictine (Kan.) 11.26 804 0.8
3 Braeden Harris SO-2 Friends 11.37 780 1.2
4 Rafer Severson SO-2 Hastings 11.40 774 0.8
5 Riley Garcia JR-3 Kansas Wesleyan 11.44 765 1.2
6 Kevin Smith FR-1 Coffeyville CC 11.63 725 0.8
7 Dagen Geier SO-2 Cowley College 11.75 701 1.2
8 Caleb Wehrman SO-2 Tabor 11.78 695 0.8
9 Anthony Todd FR-1 Benedictine (Kan.) 11.84 683 1.2
10 Tod Mastin JR-3 Sterling 12.07 637 1.2
11 Cody Sharp FR-1 Cloud County CC 12.69 522 1.2
  Koy Behnke SO-2 Cloud County CC DNS - -
Men's Decathlon 100 Meters Section 1
W: 1.2
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME SC
3 Braeden Harris SO-2 Friends 11.37 780
5 Riley Garcia JR-3 Kansas Wesleyan 11.44 765
7 Dagen Geier SO-2 Cowley College 11.75 701
9 Anthony Todd FR-1 Benedictine (Kan.) 11.84 683
10 Tod Mastin JR-3 Sterling 12.07 637
11 Cody Sharp FR-1 Cloud County CC 12.69 522
Men's Decathlon 100 Meters Section 2
W: 0.8
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME SC
1 Carter Giittinger SO-2 Friends 11.06 13.39 847
2 Joel Bichelmeyer SO-2 Benedictine (Kan.) 11.26 10.48 804
4 Rafer Severson SO-2 Hastings 11.40 11.40 774
6 Kevin Smith FR-1 Coffeyville CC 11.63 8.38 725
8 Caleb Wehrman SO-2 Tabor 11.78 9.78 695
  Koy Behnke SO-2 Cloud County CC DNS DNS -

Men's Long Jump

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM MARK MARK MARK MARK MARK CONV PT
1 Rafer Severson SO-2 Hastings 7.65m 5.89m 6.54m 7.91m 7.65m 21' 5.5" 707
  • 6.48
  • 6.54
  • FOUL
2 Carter Giittinger SO-2 Friends 4.91m 6.57m 6.38m 6.19m 4.72m 20' 11.25" 670
  • 6.38
  • 6.26
  • 6.21
3 Caleb Wehrman SO-2 Tabor 6.74m 5.91m 6.36m 7.12m 5.02m 20' 10.5" 666
  • 6.08
  • 6.22
  • 6.36
4 Joel Bichelmeyer SO-2 Benedictine (Kan.) 7.55m 4.70m 6.19m 6.25m 6.93m 20' 3.75" 628
  • FOUL
  • 6.19
  • 6.05
5 Dagen Geier SO-2 Cowley College 5.09m 5.76m 6.06m 7.27m 4.36m 19' 10.75" 600
  • 5.82
  • 6.06
  • 5.92
6 Braeden Harris SO-2 Friends 4.76m 6.50m 6.02m 6.74m 7.34m 19' 9" 591
  • 5.43
  • 5.80
  • 6.02
7 Kevin Smith FR-1 Coffeyville CC 4.24m 4.66m 5.97m 5.25m 4.42m 19' 7" 580
  • 5.77
  • 5.97
  • 5.86
8 Anthony Todd FR-1 Benedictine (Kan.) 4.87m 7.43m 5.94m 7.54m 6.59m 19' 6" 574
  • 5.94
  • 5.75
  • 5.79
9 Tod Mastin JR-3 Sterling 4.26m 6.00m 5.83m 5.83m 5.36m 19' 1.5" 550
  • 5.35
  • 5.65
  • 5.83
10 Riley Garcia JR-3 Kansas Wesleyan 4.53m 3.95m 5.27m 5.11m 4.11m 17' 3.5" 435
  • FOUL
  • 5.27
  • 5.22
11 Cody Sharp FR-1 Cloud County CC 5.55m 3.74m 5.19m 6.49m 6.59m 17' 0.5" 419
  • 4.97
  • 5.19
  • 5.19
  Koy Behnke SO-2 Cloud County CC DNS DNS DNS DNS DNS NM -

Men's Shot Put

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM MARK CONV PT
1 Caleb Wehrman SO-2 Tabor 11.24m 36' 10.5" 560
  • 10.95
  • FOUL
  • 11.24
2 Carter Giittinger SO-2 Friends 10.98m 36' 0.25" 545
  • 10.36
  • 10.98
  • 9.83
3 Rafer Severson SO-2 Hastings 10.72m 35' 2" 529
  • 10.21
  • 10.44
  • 10.72
4 Joel Bichelmeyer SO-2 Benedictine (Kan.) 10.24m 33' 7.25" 500
  • 9.71
  • 10.13
  • 10.24
5 Riley Garcia JR-3 Kansas Wesleyan 9.51m 31' 2.5" 456
  • 8.69
  • 9.15
  • 9.51
6 Braeden Harris SO-2 Friends 9.40m 30' 10.25" 450
  • 9.40
  • 8.89
  • 8.99
7 Kevin Smith FR-1 Coffeyville CC 9.23m 30' 3.5" 440
  • 8.95
  • 9.23
  • 8.90
8 Tod Mastin JR-3 Sterling 9.07m 29' 9.25" 430
  • 9.07
  • 9.02
  • FOUL
9 Cody Sharp FR-1 Cloud County CC 8.95m 29' 4.5" 423
  • 8.68
  • FOUL
  • 8.95
10 Anthony Todd FR-1 Benedictine (Kan.) 8.69m 28' 6.25" 407
  • 8.19
  • 8.69
  • 7.96
11 Dagen Geier SO-2 Cowley College 8.62m 28' 3.5" 403
  • 8.25
  • 8.62
  • FOUL
  Koy Behnke SO-2 Cloud County CC DNS NM -

Men's High Jump

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM MARK MARK MARK MARK MARK CONV PT
1 Joel Bichelmeyer SO-2 Benedictine (Kan.) 1.52m 1.39m 1.92m 2.20m 1.88m 6' 2" 696
  • 1.49
    PPP
  • 1.52
    PPP
  • 1.55
    PPP
  • 1.58
    PPP
  • 1.61
    PPP
  • 1.64
    PPP
  • 1.67
    PPP
  • 1.70
    PPP
  • 1.73
    PPP
  • 1.76
    PPP
  • 1.79
    O
  • 1.82
    O
  • 1.85
    XXO
  • 1.88
    O
  • 1.91
    XXX
2 Carter Giittinger SO-2 Friends 1.68m 2.39m 1.81m 1.98m 1.85m 6' 0.75" 670
  • 1.49
    PPP
  • 1.52
    PPP
  • 1.55
    PPP
  • 1.58
    PPP
  • 1.61
    PPP
  • 1.64
    PPP
  • 1.67
    PPP
  • 1.70
    PPP
  • 1.73
    O
  • 1.76
    O
  • 1.79
    O
  • 1.82
    O
  • 1.85
    O
  • 1.88
    XXX
3 Anthony Todd FR-1 Benedictine (Kan.) 1.29m 1.93m 1.47m 1.70m 1.79m 5' 10.5" 619
  • 1.49
    PPP
  • 1.52
    PPP
  • 1.55
    PPP
  • 1.58
    PPP
  • 1.61
    PPP
  • 1.64
    PPP
  • 1.67
    PPP
  • 1.70
    PPP
  • 1.73
    O
  • 1.76
    PPP
  • 1.79
    XO
  • 1.82
    XXX
4 Dagen Geier SO-2 Cowley College 1.75m 1.93m 2.26m 2.02m 1.79m 5' 10.5" 619
  • 1.49
    PPP
  • 1.52
    PPP
  • 1.55
    PPP
  • 1.58
    PPP
  • 1.61
    PPP
  • 1.64
    O
  • 1.67
    PPP
  • 1.70
    O
  • 1.73
    PPP
  • 1.76
    O
  • 1.79
    XXO
  • 1.82
    XXX
5 Kevin Smith FR-1 Coffeyville CC 1.95m 1.60m 2.08m 1.41m 1.76m 5' 9.25" 593
  • 1.49
    PPP
  • 1.52
    PPP
  • 1.55
    PPP
  • 1.58
    PPP
  • 1.61
    PPP
  • 1.64
    PPP
  • 1.67
    PPP
  • 1.70
    PPP
  • 1.73
    O
  • 1.76
    O
  • 1.79
    PPP
  • 1.82
    XXX
6 Rafer Severson SO-2 Hastings 1.46m 2.04m 1.74m 1.71m 1.76m 5' 9.25" 593
  • 1.49
    PPP
  • 1.52
    PPP
  • 1.55
    PPP
  • 1.58
    PPP
  • 1.61
    PPP
  • 1.64
    O
  • 1.67
    O
  • 1.70
    O
  • 1.73
    O
  • 1.76
    XXO
  • 1.79
    XXX
7 Caleb Wehrman SO-2 Tabor 1.51m 1.30m 1.73m 1.64m 1.73m 5' 8" 569
  • 1.49
    PPP
  • 1.52
    PPP
  • 1.55
    PPP
  • 1.58
    PPP
  • 1.61
    PPP
  • 1.64
    O
  • 1.67
    O
  • 1.70
    XXO
  • 1.73
    O
  • 1.76
    XXX
8 Braeden Harris SO-2 Friends 1.70m 1.83m 1.49m 1.25m 1.73m 5' 8" 569
  • 1.49
    PPP
  • 1.52
    PPP
  • 1.55
    PPP
  • 1.58
    PPP
  • 1.61
    PPP
  • 1.64
    O
  • 1.67
    O
  • 1.70
    XO
  • 1.73
    XXO
  • 1.76
    XXX
9 Tod Mastin JR-3 Sterling 1.48m 1.61m 1.61m 1.21m 1.61m 5' 3.25" 472
  • 1.49
    PPP
  • 1.52
    PPP
  • 1.55
    PPP
  • 1.58
    PPP
  • 1.61
    O
  • 1.64
    PPP
  • 1.67
    XXX
  Koy Behnke SO-2 Cloud County CC DNS DNS DNS DNS DNS NH -
  Riley Garcia JR-3 Kansas Wesleyan NH NH NH NH NH NH -
  • 1.49
    XXX
  Cody Sharp FR-1 Cloud County CC NH NH NH NH NH NH -
  • 1.49
    PPP
  • 1.52
    XXX

Men's 400 Meters

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME PT
1 Carter Giittinger SO-2 Friends 51.32 755
2 Rafer Severson SO-2 Hastings 51.82 733
3 Riley Garcia JR-3 Kansas Wesleyan 52.38 708
4 Anthony Todd FR-1 Benedictine (Kan.) 52.57 700
5 Dagen Geier SO-2 Cowley College 52.64 697
6 Joel Bichelmeyer SO-2 Benedictine (Kan.) 53.11 677
7 Kevin Smith FR-1 Coffeyville CC 54.41 623
8 Braeden Harris SO-2 Friends 55.17 592
9 Cody Sharp FR-1 Cloud County CC 55.18 592
10 Caleb Wehrman SO-2 Tabor 55.44 581
11 Tod Mastin JR-3 Sterling 59.26 439
  Koy Behnke SO-2 Cloud County CC DNS -
Men's Decathlon 400 Meters Section 1
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME SC
2 Rafer Severson SO-2 Hastings 51.82 733
4 Anthony Todd FR-1 Benedictine (Kan.) 52.57 700
5 Dagen Geier SO-2 Cowley College 52.64 697
7 Kevin Smith FR-1 Coffeyville CC 54.41 623
9 Cody Sharp FR-1 Cloud County CC 55.18 592
10 Caleb Wehrman SO-2 Tabor 55.44 581
Men's Decathlon 400 Meters Section 2
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME SC
1 Carter Giittinger SO-2 Friends 51.32 55.94 44.65 1:00.56 755
3 Riley Garcia JR-3 Kansas Wesleyan 52.38 51.34 58.15 49.77 708
6 Joel Bichelmeyer SO-2 Benedictine (Kan.) 53.11 1:05.86 53.11 1:02.14 677
8 Braeden Harris SO-2 Friends 55.17 1:11.73 1:00.14 52.97 592
11 Tod Mastin JR-3 Sterling 59.26 1:11.71 1:13.49 1:17.04 439
  Koy Behnke SO-2 Cloud County CC DNS DNS DNS DNS -

Men's 110 Hurdles

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME PT WIND
1 Carter Giittinger SO-2 Friends 15.84 19.96 751 1.9
2 Braeden Harris SO-2 Friends 16.44 20.72 684 0.8
3 Joel Bichelmeyer SO-2 Benedictine (Kan.) 16.51 14.20 676 1.9
4 Anthony Todd FR-1 Benedictine (Kan.) 16.82 13.80 643 1.2
5 Caleb Wehrman SO-2 Tabor 17.50 15.75 573 0.8
6 Rafer Severson SO-2 Hastings 18.15 17.25 510 0.8
7 Kevin Smith FR-1 Coffeyville CC 19.89 17.31 358 1.2
8 Tod Mastin JR-3 Sterling 20.81 21.85 288 1.9
9 Riley Garcia JR-3 Kansas Wesleyan 22.10 22.33 202 1.2
  Dagen Geier SO-2 Cowley College DNS DNS - -
  Koy Behnke SO-2 Cloud County CC DNS DNS - -
  Cody Sharp FR-1 Cloud County CC DNS DNS - -
Men's Decathlon 110 Hurdles Section 1
W: 1.2
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME SC
4 Anthony Todd FR-1 Benedictine (Kan.) 20.02 16.82 20.52 15.48 643
7 Kevin Smith FR-1 Coffeyville CC 23.28 19.89 21.09 23.28 358
9 Riley Garcia JR-3 Kansas Wesleyan 16.36 22.10 16.14 17.02 202
  Dagen Geier SO-2 Cowley College DNS DNS DNS DNS -
Men's Decathlon 110 Hurdles Section 2
W: 1.9
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME SC
1 Carter Giittinger SO-2 Friends 15.84 751
3 Joel Bichelmeyer SO-2 Benedictine (Kan.) 16.51 676
8 Tod Mastin JR-3 Sterling 20.81 288
  Koy Behnke SO-2 Cloud County CC DNS -
Men's Decathlon 110 Hurdles Section 3
W: 0.8
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME SC
2 Braeden Harris SO-2 Friends 14.47 17.10 12.83 16.44 20.06 684
5 Caleb Wehrman SO-2 Tabor 12.43 18.73 13.13 17.50 15.23 573
6 Rafer Severson SO-2 Hastings 19.61 14.52 20.88 18.15 17.06 510
  Cody Sharp FR-1 Cloud County CC DNS DNS DNS DNS DNS -

Men's Discus

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM MARK MARK MARK MARK MARK MARK CONV PT
1 Rafer Severson SO-2 Hastings 23.27m 34.90m 30.18m 31.44m 37.41m 22.01m 103' 2" 493
  • FOUL
  • 31.44
  • 31.25
2 Caleb Wehrman SO-2 Tabor 26.37m 36.73m 37.04m 31.39m 39.87m 32.02m 103' 0" 492
  • 30.23
  • 31.39
  • FOUL
3 Carter Giittinger SO-2 Friends 30.40m 37.92m 35.10m 31.34m 27.58m 39.49m 102' 10" 491
  • 31.34
  • 29.19
  • 27.24
4 Joel Bichelmeyer SO-2 Benedictine (Kan.) 32.91m 22.74m 32.61m 29.92m 26.03m 28.42m 98' 2" 463
  • 27.16
  • 29.92
  • 25.94
5 Braeden Harris SO-2 Friends 18.39m 20.43m 32.95m 25.54m 22.22m 32.95m 83' 9" 378
  • 25.54
  • 23.93
  • 24.60
6 Tod Mastin JR-3 Sterling 23.30m 29.13m 19.25m 25.33m 27.10m 17.98m 83' 1" 373
  • 25.33
  • 19.58
  • 25.31
7 Kevin Smith FR-1 Coffeyville CC 15.56m 19.50m 21.03m 21.91m 24.98m 15.99m 71' 10" 308
  • 20.34
  • 21.91
  • 20.61
8 Anthony Todd FR-1 Benedictine (Kan.) 27.66m 17.21m 25.48m 21.78m 26.79m 24.83m 71' 5" 306
  • 21.78
  • 7.00
  • 21.55
9 Riley Garcia JR-3 Kansas Wesleyan 17.39m 22.27m 26.30m 21.21m 22.48m 20.36m 69' 7" 295
  • 21.21
  • 19.01
  • 19.04
  Dagen Geier SO-2 Cowley College DNS DNS DNS DNS DNS DNS NM -
  Cody Sharp FR-1 Cloud County CC DNS DNS DNS DNS DNS DNS NM -
  Koy Behnke SO-2 Cloud County CC DNS DNS DNS DNS DNS DNS NM -

Men's Pole Vault

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM MARK MARK MARK MARK CONV PT
1 Carter Giittinger SO-2 Friends 4.05m 3.60m 3.48m 5.18m 13' 3.5" 631
  • 2.45
    PPP
  • 2.55
    PPP
  • 2.65
    PPP
  • 2.75
    PPP
  • 2.85
    PPP
  • 2.95
    PPP
  • 3.05
    PPP
  • 3.15
    PPP
  • 3.25
    PPP
  • 3.35
    PPP
  • 3.45
    PPP
  • 3.55
    PPP
  • 3.85
    PPP
  • 3.95
    PPP
  • 4.05
    O
  • 4.15
    PPP
  • 4.30
    XXX
2 Rafer Severson SO-2 Hastings 4.05m 3.52m 4.70m 3.65m 13' 3.5" 631
  • 2.45
    PPP
  • 2.55
    PPP
  • 2.65
    PPP
  • 2.75
    PPP
  • 2.85
    PPP
  • 2.95
    PPP
  • 3.05
    PPP
  • 3.15
    PPP
  • 3.25
    PPP
  • 3.35
    PPP
  • 3.45
    PPP
  • 3.55
    PPP
  • 3.85
    O
  • 3.95
    O
  • 4.05
    XO
  • 4.15
    XXX
3 Braeden Harris SO-2 Friends 3.45m 3.00m 3.35m 3.24m 11' 3.75" 469
  • 2.45
    PPP
  • 2.55
    PPP
  • 2.65
    PPP
  • 2.75
    PPP
  • 2.85
    PPP
  • 2.95
    PPP
  • 3.05
    PPP
  • 3.15
    PPP
  • 3.25
    PPP
  • 3.35
    O
  • 3.45
    XXO
  • 3.55
    XXX
4 Anthony Todd FR-1 Benedictine (Kan.) 3.25m 3.93m 2.96m 3.64m 10' 8" 418
  • 2.45
    PPP
  • 2.55
    PPP
  • 2.65
    PPP
  • 2.75
    PPP
  • 2.85
    PPP
  • 2.95
    PPP
  • 3.05
    O
  • 3.15
    O
  • 3.25
    O
  • 3.35
    XXX
5 Joel Bichelmeyer SO-2 Benedictine (Kan.) 2.95m 2.48m 3.19m 3.42m 9' 8" 345
  • 2.45
    O
  • 2.55
    PPP
  • 2.65
    XO
  • 2.75
    O
  • 2.85
    XXO
  • 2.95
    O
  • 3.05
    XXX
6 Kevin Smith FR-1 Coffeyville CC 2.55m 3.21m 2.86m 2.01m 8' 4.25" 253
  • 2.45
    XO
  • 2.55
    O
  • 2.65
    XXX
  Dagen Geier SO-2 Cowley College DNS DNS DNS DNS NH -
  Cody Sharp FR-1 Cloud County CC DNS DNS DNS DNS NH -
  Koy Behnke SO-2 Cloud County CC DNS DNS DNS DNS NH -
  Riley Garcia JR-3 Kansas Wesleyan NH NH NH NH NH -
  • 2.45
    XXX
  Tod Mastin JR-3 Sterling NH NH NH NH NH -
  • 2.45
    XXX
  Caleb Wehrman SO-2 Tabor NH NH NH NH NH -
  • 2.45
    PPP
  • 2.55
    PPP
  • 2.65
    PPP
  • 2.75
    XXX

Men's Javelin

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM MARK CONV PT
1 Caleb Wehrman SO-2 Tabor 41.09m 134' 10" 458
  • 36.74
  • 41.09
  • FOUL
2 Rafer Severson SO-2 Hastings 39.44m 129' 5" 434
  • 39.44
  • 32.52
  • 32.08
3 Joel Bichelmeyer SO-2 Benedictine (Kan.) 37.46m 122' 11" 405
  • 35.51
  • 30.26
  • 37.46
4 Carter Giittinger SO-2 Friends 37.27m 122' 3" 403
  • 37.27
  • 36.91
  • 33.64
5 Tod Mastin JR-3 Sterling 37.08m 121' 8" 400
  • 36.70
  • 32.51
  • 37.08
6 Braeden Harris SO-2 Friends 32.87m 107' 10" 340
  • 32.71
  • 32.87
  • 30.64
7 Kevin Smith FR-1 Coffeyville CC 30.20m 99' 1" 302
  • 27.31
  • 30.20
  • 29.03
8 Riley Garcia JR-3 Kansas Wesleyan 29.87m 98' 0" 297
  • 29.87
  • 27.63
  • 21.53
9 Anthony Todd FR-1 Benedictine (Kan.) 29.38m 96' 5" 290
  • 29.38
  • 27.09
  • 26.07
  Dagen Geier SO-2 Cowley College DNS NM -
  Cody Sharp FR-1 Cloud County CC DNS NM -
  Koy Behnke SO-2 Cloud County CC DNS NM -

Men's 1500 Meters

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME PT
1 Rafer Severson SO-2 Hastings 4:15.99 5:11.26 3:23.63 4:50.89 613
2 Anthony Todd FR-1 Benedictine (Kan.) 5:38.10 3:40.37 3:52.44 5:01.87 549
3 Joel Bichelmeyer SO-2 Benedictine (Kan.) 4:58.61 5:04.83 5:54.60 5:11.05 498
4 Riley Garcia JR-3 Kansas Wesleyan 6:13.70 4:15.36 6:26.15 5:11.41 496
5 Carter Giittinger SO-2 Friends 6:42.47 6:20.46 6:07.89 5:14.43 479
6 Kevin Smith FR-1 Coffeyville CC 4:16.06 5:44.57 6:35.15 5:16.12 470
7 Braeden Harris SO-2 Friends 4:10.50 4:58.06 5:07.57 5:17.08 465
8 Tod Mastin JR-3 Sterling 5:59.96 6:14.95 6:56.20 6:14.95 206
  Dagen Geier SO-2 Cowley College DNS DNS DNS DNS -
  Caleb Wehrman SO-2 Tabor DNS DNS DNS DNS -
  Cody Sharp FR-1 Cloud County CC DNS DNS DNS DNS -
  Koy Behnke SO-2 Cloud County CC DNS DNS DNS DNS -