TFRRS | Central Methodist Early Bird

Central Methodist Early Bird

March 16, 2013

Central Methodist - Fayette, MO

Events:

100
200
400
800
1500
3000
5000RW
110H
400H
4x100
4x400
4x800
HJ
PV
LJ
TJ
SP
DT
HT
JT

Men's 100 Meters

Top↑

PL	NAME	YEAR	TEAM	TIME	WIND
1	Derek Freeman	JR-3	Central Methodist	11.22	0.5
2	Asher Hannon	FR-1	Baker	11.46	0.5
3	Cameron Blanton	FR-1	Central Methodist	11.51	0.5
4	Marcus Lavergne	FR-1	Central Methodist	11.56	0.5
5	Ki'anie Brooks	SR-4	Baker	11.60	0.5
6	Alex McWilliams	FR-1	Culver-Stockton	11.62	-0.1
7	Kalen Asberry	FR-1	Baker	11.82	0.5
8	Greg Henning	SO-2	Baker	11.85	2.5
9	Sheldon Farrell	FR-1	Baker	12.00	-0.1
10	Korbin Alderton	FR-1	Culver-Stockton	12.10	-0.1
11	Walter Juarez	FR	Westminster College	12.26	2.5

Men's 100 Meters Section 1

W: 0.5

PL	NAME	YEAR	TEAM	TIME	TIME	TIME	TIME	TIME	TIME	TIME
1	Derek Freeman	JR-3	Central Methodist	8.64	10.55	11.22	11.67	10.44	8.76	11.56
2	Asher Hannon	FR-1	Baker	12.50	14.21	11.46	14.21	12.38	8.60	13.87
3	Cameron Blanton	FR-1	Central Methodist	14.39	14.51	11.51	11.28	8.18	8.75	10.71
4	Marcus Lavergne	FR-1	Central Methodist	12.03	10.29	11.56	9.48	10.06	14.92	8.21
5	Ki'anie Brooks	SR-4	Baker	9.40	11.72	11.60	8.94	12.76	9.86	10.79
7	Kalen Asberry	FR-1	Baker	13.36	13.72	11.82	15.37	9.11	12.18	15.37

Men's 100 Meters Section 2

W: 2.5

PL	NAME	YEAR	TEAM	TIME	TIME	TIME	TIME	TIME	TIME
8	Greg Henning	SO-2	Baker	13.75	14.58	14.22	11.85	11.26	14.58
11	Walter Juarez	FR	Westminster College	15.21	10.30	11.04	12.26	11.41	11.41

Men's 100 Meters Section 3

W: -0.1

PL	NAME	YEAR	TEAM	TIME	TIME
6	Alex McWilliams	FR-1	Culver-Stockton	11.62	11.28
9	Sheldon Farrell	FR-1	Baker	12.00	10.08
10	Korbin Alderton	FR-1	Culver-Stockton	12.10	14.40

Men's 200 Meters

Top↑

PL	NAME	YEAR	TEAM	TIME	WIND
1	Dayshawn Berndt	FR-1	Baker	22.17	0.6
2	Asher Hannon	FR-1	Baker	23.10	0.2
3	Adrian Sanchez	FR-1	Culver-Stockton	23.31	0.2
4	Ki'anie Brooks	SR-4	Baker	23.39	0.2
5	Alex McWilliams	FR-1	Culver-Stockton	23.40	0.2
6	Cameron Blanton	FR-1	Central Methodist	23.70	0.6
7	David Gregory	FR-1	Baker	23.73	0.6
8	Joshua Newman	FR-1	Lindenwood	23.94	0.6
9	Kalen Asberry	FR-1	Baker	24.00	0.2
10	Kyle Harris	SO-2	Culver-Stockton	24.16	-0.2
11	Korbin Alderton	FR-1	Culver-Stockton	24.24	-0.2
12	EJ Berry	JR	Westminster College	24.75	0.6
13	Brandon Gehle	SO-2	Culver-Stockton	25.04	-0.2
14	Jacob Wermuth	FR-1	Central Methodist	25.65	0.2
15	Walter Juarez	FR	Westminster College	25.70	-0.2

Men's 200 Meters Section 1

W: 0.6

PL	NAME	YEAR	TEAM	TIME	TIME	TIME
1	Dayshawn Berndt	FR-1	Baker	22.17	15.74	27.72
6	Cameron Blanton	FR-1	Central Methodist	23.70	27.50	25.60
7	David Gregory	FR-1	Baker	23.73	23.97	25.40
8	Joshua Newman	FR-1	Lindenwood	23.94	30.65	28.73
12	EJ Berry	JR	Westminster College	24.75	30.20	21.54

Men's 200 Meters Section 2

W: 0.2

PL	NAME	YEAR	TEAM	TIME	TIME	TIME	TIME
2	Asher Hannon	FR-1	Baker	23.10	28.19	28.88	21.95
3	Adrian Sanchez	FR-1	Culver-Stockton	23.31	22.15	18.42	26.11
4	Ki'anie Brooks	SR-4	Baker	23.39	27.37	20.35	27.84
5	Alex McWilliams	FR-1	Culver-Stockton	23.40	24.81	27.15	24.57
9	Kalen Asberry	FR-1	Baker	24.00	26.16	27.84	27.12
14	Jacob Wermuth	FR-1	Central Methodist	25.65	18.98	26.42	23.35

Men's 200 Meters Section 3

W: -0.2

PL	NAME	YEAR	TEAM	TIME	TIME	TIME	TIME	TIME	TIME
10	Kyle Harris	SO-2	Culver-Stockton	30.20	18.85	26.10	28.27	20.30	24.16
11	Korbin Alderton	FR-1	Culver-Stockton	22.30	26.18	18.67	31.27	25.70	24.24
13	Brandon Gehle	SO-2	Culver-Stockton	24.04	24.29	26.55	31.05	19.28	25.04
15	Walter Juarez	FR	Westminster College	23.39	32.39	25.70	32.13	22.11	25.70

Men's 400 Meters

Top↑

PL	NAME	YEAR	TEAM	TIME	TIME	TIME	TIME	TIME	TIME
1	Dayshawn Berndt	FR-1	Baker	54.17	1:03.03	52.69	49.24	52.20	37.92
2	David Gregory	FR-1	Baker	55.82	45.29	50.56	52.66	55.30	51.08
3	Dakota Jones	FR-1	Central Methodist	51.85	39.15	47.61	52.90	57.67	45.50
4	Kelvin Lau		Lindenwood	1:01.05	1:03.73	1:02.66	53.55	41.24	1:01.59
5	Kyle Harris	SO-2	Culver-Stockton	43.41	49.31	1:02.17	53.59	1:09.14	57.35
6	Colton Carrier	FR-1	Central Methodist	1:09.90	1:06.52	46.79	56.37	1:07.65	42.28

Men's 800 Meters

Top↑

PL	NAME	YEAR	TEAM	TIME	TIME	TIME
1	Bryan Groeper	SO-2	Central Methodist	2:01.21	2:36.36	1:38.18
2	Corey Schoene	FR-1	Central Methodist	2:01.67	2:02.89	2:35.74
3	Turner Twyman	UN	Unattached	2:01.83	2:12.80	1:47.21
4	Wesley Barger	Senior	Lindenwood	2:02.47	2:29.42	2:37.99
5	Steven Heim	FR	Westminster College	2:03.37	1:33.77	1:44.87
6	Aaron Obernuefemann	UN	Unattached	2:04.98	2:28.73	1:32.49
7	Tosh Mihesuah	FR-1	Baker	2:06.14	1:38.39	1:58.58
8	Ben McGraw	Junior	Lindenwood	2:06.68	1:47.68	2:00.35
9	Aaron Parker		Lindenwood	2:08.86	2:16.60	1:36.65
10	Brady Novak		Lindenwood	2:10.85	1:32.91	1:45.99
11	Jesse Mathews	Sophomore	Lindenwood	2:19.06	1:47.08	2:58.00

Men's 1500 Meters

Top↑

PL	NAME	YEAR	TEAM	TIME
1	Cristobal Renteria	FR-1	Central Methodist	4:08.40
2	Ethan Stack	Junior	Lindenwood	4:09.67
3	Ben McGraw	Junior	Lindenwood	4:10.81
4	Jared Patterson	SO	Westminster College	4:11.28
5	Brady Novak		Lindenwood	4:13.19
6	Tyler Meierarend	FR-1	Central Methodist	4:18.05
7	Austin Jones	FR-1	Central Methodist	4:18.39
8	Aaron Parker		Lindenwood	4:24.39
9	Ryan Farrell	SO-2	Central Methodist	4:24.86
10	Brett Davis	FR-1	Central Methodist	4:28.57
11	Ryan Dickson	FR-1	Central Methodist	4:29.93
12	Matt Borst	JR	Westminster College	4:30.95
13	Jesse Mathews	Sophomore	Lindenwood	4:36.13
14	Zach Feurt	FR-1	Central Methodist	4:39.09
15	Gregory Fletcher	FR	Unattached	4:43.04
16	Eric Crawford	SO-2	Culver-Stockton	4:58.49
17	William Wilson	SO-2	Culver-Stockton	5:24.22

Men's 3000 Meters

Top↑

PL	NAME	YEAR	TEAM	TIME	TIME	TIME
1	Jesse Edwards	FR	Westminster College	9:45.70	9:45.70	11:01.85
2	Danny Lindaman	SO	Westminster College	9:54.06	9:54.06	11:29.11
3	Chris Duderstadt	SR-4	Baker	11:57.14	9:57.61	7:10.28
4	Jake Burch	JR	Westminster College	9:58.19	10:43.21	12:26.13

Men's 5000 Race Walk

Top↑

PL	NAME	YEAR	TEAM	TIME	TIME	TIME	TIME	TIME	TIME
1	James Hafner	JR-3	Evangel	21:09.03	24:02.07	23:47.65	22:35.55	31:14.70	29:48.17
	Ulrich Johanning	SO-2	Baker	NT	NT	NT	NT	NT	NT

Men's 110 Hurdles

W: 0.2

PL	NAME	YEAR	TEAM	TIME	TIME	TIME
1	Keith Hopkins	UN	Unattached	17.90	11.46	14.32
2	Cody Ervin	SO-2	Central Methodist	19.25	14.75	15.52
3	Rodney Mays		Lindenwood	11.63	17.05	15.93
4	Drew Hinton	UN	Unattached	18.62	16.66	16.33
5	Jacob Wermuth	FR-1	Central Methodist	20.74	17.28	18.19
6	Austin Boedeker	FR-1	Central Methodist	25.18	14.17	19.67

Men's 400 Hurdles

Top↑

PL	NAME	YEAR	TEAM	TIME	TIME
1	Mike Reynoso		Lindenwood	44.93	55.47
2	Elrich Walker	FR-1	Lindenwood	51.17	57.49
3	Neville Daley	JR-3	Lincoln (Mo.)	1:11.20	1:08.46
4	David Koppelmann	UN	Unattached	1:24.34	1:10.87
5	Alex Russo	JR	Westminster College	55.64	1:15.18

Men's 4 x 100 Relay

Top↑

PL	TEAM	ATHLETES	TIME	TIME	TIME
1	Central Methodist	Cameron Blanton	42.39	51.80	42.81
2	Culver-Stockton	Korbin Alderton, Jeremy Marshall, Alex McWilliams, Adrian Sanchez	53.5	30.8	43.5

Men's 4 x 400 Relay

Top↑

PL	TEAM	ATHLETES	TIME	TIME	TIME	TIME	TIME	TIME
1	Lindenwood	Elrich Walker, Mike Reynoso, Kelvin Lau, Wesley Barger	2:31.23	3:32.99	3:07.44	4:15.59	3:37.25	4:07.07
2	Central Methodist	Carey Nolan	3:13.22	3:39.56	2:35.89	2:44.67	2:49.07	3:00.04

Men's 4 x 800 Relay

Top↑

PL	TEAM	SQUAD	ATHLETES	TIME	TIME	TIME	TIME	TIME	TIME
1	Central Methodist	A	Brett Davis	9:36.53	10:54.44	9:31.33	9:10.56	6:39.93	8:39.39
2	Central Methodist (B>)	B	Ryan Dickson	10:08.0	8:44.2	9:41.8	8:33.7	11:10.9	8:44.2

Men's High Jump

Top↑

PL	NAME	YEAR	TEAM	MARK	MARK	CONV
1	Logan Holmer	SO-2	Culver-Stockton	1.93m	1.35m	6' 4"
	1.73 P 1.78 P 1.83 XO 1.88 O 1.93 XXO
2	Kyle Jones	FR-1	Central Methodist	1.88m	1.65m	6' 2"
	1.73 P 1.78 P 1.83 P 1.88 XO
3	Keith Hopkins	UN	Unattached	1.83m	2.29m	6' 0"
	1.73 P 1.78 O 1.83 O 1.88 XXX
4	Aaron Obernuefemann	UN	Unattached	1.73m	1.44m	5' 8"
	1.73 XO 1.78 XXX

Men's Pole Vault

Top↑

PL	NAME	YEAR	TEAM	MARK	MARK	MARK	CONV
1	Mark McMahill	FR-1	Culver-Stockton	3.32m	3.50m	4.55m	14' 11"
	3.35 P 3.50 P 3.65 P 3.80 P 3.95 P 4.10 P 4.25 O 4.40 O 4.55 O 4.70 XXX
2	Edgar Garza		Lindenwood	3.65m	4.66m	4.40m	14' 5.25"
	3.35 P 3.50 P 3.65 P 3.80 P 3.95 P 4.10 O 4.25 O 4.40 O 4.55 XXX
3	Corey Schoene	FR-1	Central Methodist	2.80m	3.71m	3.95m	12' 11.5"
	3.35 P 3.50 P 3.65 XXO 3.80 XXO 3.95 XXO 4.10 XXX
4	Austin Fryer	FR-1	Central Methodist	2.55m	4.19m	3.35m	10' 11.75"
	3.35 O 3.65 XXX
	Kiefer Smith	SO-2	Central Methodist	NH	NH	NH	NH
	4.25 XXX
	Hayden Grant	FR-1	Central Methodist	NH	NH	NH	NH
	3.35 XXX

Men's Long Jump

Top↑

PL	NAME	YEAR	TEAM	MARK	MARK	CONV
1	Kyle Jones	FR-1	Central Methodist	6.45m	5.61m	21' 2"
	6.36 (0.4) FOUL FOUL 6.45 (1.3) 6.35 (0.7) 6.10 (1.0)
2	Ben Lehmkuhl	FR-1	Culver-Stockton	6.24m	7.24m	20' 5.75"
	6.13 (0.9) 6.03 (1.2) 6.20 (0.4) 6.12 (0.3) 6.24 (1.2) FOUL
3	Ki'anie Brooks	SR-4	Baker	6.24m	6.43m	20' 5.75"
	5.85 (+0.0) 5.65 (1.2) 6.04 (2.0) 6.05 (0.8) 6.24 (0.5) 5.89 (+0.0)
4	Drew Hinton	UN	Unattached	6.14m	4.42m	20' 1.75"
	5.98 (0.5) 6.14 (1.0) 5.74 (0.1)
5	Greg Henning	SO-2	Baker	6.13m	4.84m	20' 1.5"
	5.85 (-1.8) 6.13 (0.9) 5.54 (0.2) 5.80 (0.6) 6.11 (0.9) 6.03 (0.2)
6	Tony Mitchell	JR	Westminster College	6.07m	7.83m	19' 11"
	6.07 (0.5) 5.53 (0.1) FOUL FOUL 5.55 (+0.0) FOUL
7	Aaron Obernuefemann	UN	Unattached	6.05m	4.66m	19' 10.25"
	5.95 (0.3) 5.69 (-0.2) 5.70 (0.1) 6.05 (0.3) 5.75 (0.4) 5.91 (0.7)
8	Sheldon Farrell	FR-1	Baker	5.82m	4.37m	19' 1.25"
	5.82 (+0.0) 5.48 (1.7) 5.37 (1.5) 5.74 (+0.0) 5.71 (0.9) PASS
9	Jeremy Marshall	FR-1	Culver-Stockton	5.60m	5.04m	18' 4.5"
	FOUL FOUL 5.60 (0.1) PASS PASS PASS
10	Chase Arnold	FR-1	Central Methodist	5.36m	4.61m	17' 7"
	FOUL 5.36 (1.0) FOUL
11	David Koppelmann	UN	Unattached	5.09m	3.66m	16' 8.5"
	5.09 (1.0) 4.23 (0.8) 4.68 (0.8)
12	Blake Harris	UN	Unattached	4.28m	5.09m	14' 0.5"
	FOUL 4.28 (1.4) FOUL
	Derek Musgrove	SO-2	Central Methodist	NM	NM	NM
	FOUL FOUL FOUL

Men's Triple Jump

Top↑

PL	NAME	YEAR	TEAM	MARK	CONV
1	Greg Henning	SO-2	Baker	13.19m	43' 3.25"
	FOUL 13.19 (+0.0) 12.98 (1.0) FOUL FOUL FOUL
2	Ben Lehmkuhl	FR-1	Culver-Stockton	12.55m	41' 2.25"
	11.78 (0.9) 12.40 (1.5) PASS 12.55 (1.1) 12.52 (1.5) FOUL
3	Adrian Sanchez	FR-1	Culver-Stockton	12.01m	39' 5"
	11.97 (1.4) 12.01 (+0.0) FOUL FOUL FOUL FOUL
4	Chase Arnold	FR-1	Central Methodist	11.46m	37' 7.25"
	FOUL FOUL FOUL FOUL FOUL 11.46 (1.0)
	Derek Musgrove	SO-2	Central Methodist	NM	NM
	FOUL FOUL FOUL FOUL FOUL FOUL

Men's Shot Put

Top↑

PL	NAME	YEAR	TEAM	MARK	CONV
1	Bryan Kertz		Lindenwood	14.40m	47' 3"
	FOUL FOUL FOUL 12.12 FOUL 14.40
2	Alex Fellows		Lindenwood	12.91m	42' 4.25"
	12.05 11.95 11.72 12.91 12.17 11.91
3	Dilan Simmons	SO-2	Central Methodist	12.85m	42' 2"
	FOUL 12.85 FOUL FOUL FOUL FOUL
4	Ryan Hermann		Lindenwood	12.40m	40' 8.25"
	11.65 FOUL FOUL 12.40 FOUL 12.31
5	Mason DeMott	SO-2	Culver-Stockton	12.04m	39' 6"
	FOUL 12.04 FOUL 11.75 11.78 FOUL
6	John Miller		Lindenwood	11.80m	38' 8.75"
	FOUL 11.68 FOUL 11.80 FOUL FOUL
7	Jacob Moffitt	SO-2	Culver-Stockton	11.80m	38' 8.75"
	11.58 11.80 FOUL 10.18 FOUL FOUL
8	Marshall Stevens	FR-1	Culver-Stockton	11.05m	36' 3"
	9.76 10.86 11.05 10.63 FOUL FOUL

Men's Discus

Top↑

PL	NAME	YEAR	TEAM	MARK	MARK	MARK	MARK	MARK	MARK	MARK	CONV
1	Jordan Kukal	SO-2	Central Methodist	56.48m	39.10m	40.55m	43.44m	37.65m	44.41m	48.27m	158' 4"
	46.71 48.27 38.64 47.71 FOUL 47.06
2	Bryan Kertz		Lindenwood	52.16m	41.45m	41.91m	34.00m	51.69m	42.84m	46.57m	152' 9"
	41.83 45.01 FOUL 46.41 46.57 FOUL
3	Tanner Buschmann	UN	Unattached	52.75m	46.49m	33.08m	52.75m	47.83m	45.59m	44.70m	146' 8"
	FOUL 42.77 44.70 FOUL 41.40 FOUL
4	Mitchell Heady	Senior	Lindenwood	30.49m	32.58m	42.19m	48.45m	38.85m	43.02m	41.77m	137' 0"
	41.42 FOUL FOUL FOUL 41.77 41.46
5	Alex Fellows		Lindenwood	36.83m	39.72m	41.79m	52.97m	33.93m	40.97m	41.38m	135' 9"
	FOUL 35.56 FOUL FOUL 41.38 38.59
6	Johnathan McBride	JR-3	Culver-Stockton	30.86m	42.22m	30.04m	36.13m	37.35m	34.51m	40.60m	133' 2"
	39.40 39.16 FOUL 40.60 FOUL 38.50
7	Ryan Hermann		Lindenwood	50.65m	41.30m	43.25m	42.47m	41.30m	47.92m	38.96m	127' 10"
	38.96 37.24 FOUL 37.49 36.75 35.02
8	Dalton Long	FR-1	Central Methodist	34.91m	38.22m	44.10m	41.89m	28.30m	38.96m	36.75m	120' 7"
	34.38 FOUL 30.34 31.81 36.75 35.98
9	Mason DeMott	SO-2	Culver-Stockton	25.57m	37.50m	24.20m	36.14m	25.57m	31.36m	34.09m	111' 10"
	34.09 33.38 31.47 FOUL 33.52 FOUL
10	Jacob Moffitt	SO-2	Culver-Stockton	32.60m	39.25m	23.42m	39.56m	29.12m	32.28m	31.65m	103' 10"
	FOUL 31.65 28.59
11	Marshall Stevens	FR-1	Culver-Stockton	25.10m	33.75m	33.75m	33.18m	36.06m	29.14m	28.85m	94' 8"
	28.85 25.46 FOUL
	John Miller		Lindenwood	NM	NM	NM	NM	NM	NM	NM	NM
	FOUL FOUL FOUL

Men's Hammer

Top↑

PL	NAME	YEAR	TEAM	MARK	CONV
1	Mitchell Heady	Senior	Lindenwood	58.67m	192' 6"
	FOUL FOUL 54.70 55.27 58.67 55.84
2	Jordan Kukal	SO-2	Central Methodist	48.47m	159' 0"
	48.10 FOUL 48.47 FOUL 45.72 FOUL
3	Bryan Kertz		Lindenwood	47.50m	155' 10"
	45.03 47.50 FOUL FOUL 43.20 FOUL
4	Dilan Simmons	SO-2	Central Methodist	45.62m	149' 8"
	45.62 FOUL FOUL FOUL 43.50 40.77
5	Tanner Buschmann	UN	Unattached	41.05m	134' 8"
	36.50 34.06 38.69 FOUL 41.05 FOUL
6	Ahren Bohanan	UN	Unattached	39.74m	130' 4"
	37.22 FOUL FOUL FOUL 39.74 FOUL
7	Johnathan McBride	JR-3	Culver-Stockton	34.52m	113' 3"
	31.03 31.44 34.52 33.17 FOUL 33.77
8	Ryan Hermann		Lindenwood	33.94m	111' 4"
	30.76 31.05 32.08 FOUL FOUL 33.94
9	Mason DeMott	SO-2	Culver-Stockton	33.36m	109' 5"
	30.14 FOUL 30.75 FOUL 33.36 FOUL
10	Dalton Long	FR-1	Central Methodist	30.48m	100' 0"
	29.30 30.48 FOUL
11	Marshall Stevens	FR-1	Culver-Stockton	26.29m	86' 3"
	26.29 FOUL FOUL
	John Miller		Lindenwood	NM	NM
	FOUL FOUL FOUL
	Nicholas Sublett	FR-1	Missouri	NM	NM
	FOUL FOUL FOUL

Men's Javelin

Top↑

PL	NAME	YEAR	TEAM	MARK	MARK	MARK	MARK	MARK	MARK	MARK	CONV
1	Tristan Phillips	SR-4	Lindenwood	63.48m	41.29m	59.87m	44.90m	51.61m	59.87m	43.35m	169' 4"
	50.44 45.92 48.66 47.78 FOUL 51.61
2	Eric Crawford	SO-2	Culver-Stockton	54.52m	33.22m	52.81m	53.24m	42.59m	48.13m	43.44m	139' 9"
	40.93 40.96 42.13 39.95 42.59 39.07
3	Brandon Gehle	SO-2	Culver-Stockton	29.88m	37.35m	34.99m	46.00m	39.32m	48.76m	48.36m	129' 0"
	31.82 FOUL 39.32 36.91 35.02 FOUL
4	Mark McMahill	FR-1	Culver-Stockton	29.19m	39.31m	34.25m	41.64m	38.92m	42.03m	29.97m	127' 8"
	35.85 34.54 36.79 36.37 38.92 FOUL
5	Marshall Stevens	FR-1	Culver-Stockton	33.81m	27.99m	27.63m	36.71m	36.35m	26.90m	44.35m	119' 3"
	33.39 36.35 FOUL FOUL FOUL 30.91
6	Mason DeMott	SO-2	Culver-Stockton	45.03m	35.38m	44.68m	41.46m	35.74m	26.81m	32.52m	117' 3"
	31.06 FOUL 30.81 32.21 34.67 35.74
7	Blake Harris	UN	Unattached	32.18m	29.81m	42.00m	24.05m	33.87m	26.42m	34.89m	111' 1"
	33.87 FOUL PASS PASS PASS PASS